Chemical safety – FAQ

Chemical safety refers to the correct handling, storage, and disposal of hazardous chemicals to protect workers, prevent accidents, and ensure compliance with regulations. It includes risk assessments, hazard communication, personal protective equipment (PPE), and emergency procedures.

Both employers and employees share responsibility for chemical safety.

• Employers must conduct risk assessments, provide training, ensure proper labeling, and implement safety measures.
• Employees must follow safety procedures, use protective equipment, and report hazards.

Chemical safety in the workplace is regulated by:

• The Working Environment Act (Arbeidsmiljøloven) – Requires employers to ensure a safe work environment.
• Regulation on the Performance of Work (Forskrift om utførelse av arbeid) – Specifies rules for handling hazardous chemicals.
• Regulation on Action and Limit Values (Forskrift om tiltaks- og grenseverdier) – Defines exposure limits for hazardous substances.
• CLP Regulation – Covers classification, labeling, and packaging of chemicals.
• REACH Regulation – Regulates the use and restriction of hazardous chemicals in Norway and the EU.

A chemical register is a legally required list of all hazardous chemicals used in the workplace. It must include:

• Chemical names and classifications.
• Associated hazards and safety precautions.
• Storage locations and quantities.
• Links to Safety Data Sheets (SDS).

An SDS provides essential safety information about a chemical, including:

• Hazards and exposure risks.
• Safe handling and storage guidelines.
• First aid and emergency procedures.

Employers must ensure SDSs are available for all hazardous chemicals and that workers know how to use them.

Chemical safety training should be provided:

• At the start of employment for workers handling chemicals.
• Whenever new chemicals or processes are introduced.
• At regular intervals, as required by workplace risk assessments and regulations.

Training must cover hazard identification, proper handling, storage, and emergency procedures.

As a worker, you have the right to:

• Be informed about chemical hazards in your workplace.
• Receive training on safe chemical handling.
• Access Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for chemicals you work with.
• Report unsafe conditions without fear of retaliation.

If your employer does not comply with regulations, you can report concerns to The Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority (Arbeidstilsynet).

Exposure to hazardous chemicals can cause serious health issues such as respiratory diseases, skin irritation, poisoning, and long-term illnesses like cancer. Proper chemical safety practices reduce risks, protect workers, and ensure legal compliance.

Employers who fail to comply with chemical safety laws can face:

• Fines from Norwegian authorities.
• Work stoppages until safety measures are implemented.
• Legal action if workers are harmed due to negligence.

Arbeidstilsynet conducts inspections and enforces compliance.

Employees can contact:

• Their workplace safety officer or employer.
• Arbeidstilsynet (Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority) for inspections and complaints.
• Environmental agencies for chemical waste concerns

• Move to fresh air if experiencing dizziness or breathing difficulties.
• Wash affected skin or rinse eyes immediately if exposed.
• Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
• Report the incident to your employer or safety officer.

Common workplace hazards include:

• Toxic chemicals (e.g., heavy metals, solvents, pesticides).
• Corrosive substances (e.g., acids, alkalis).
• Flammable or explosive materials (e.g., gases, solvents).
• Carcinogens and harmful long-term exposure risks (e.g., asbestos, benzene).

Part 1 introduces safe working with chemicals, while part 2 addresses most important legislations you need to know. Part 3 deals with risk management measures, and part 4 covers emergency situations and first aid protocols.

Upon successful completion of the course, participants receive a diploma which includes documentation of the approved results.

This course is intended for anyone who works with or around chemicals, including industrial workers, laboratory technicians, maintenance personnel and safety representatives. It is also useful for managers and supervisors who are responsible for workplace safety and regulatory compliance. The requirement applies to employers, employees and the self-employed.